Nov 11, 1918, the signing of the
Armistice, brought to an end World War I. When General John J.
(Black Jack)Pershing of the US Army undertook the Meuse-Argonne
offensive the objective was to cut the German railroad lines feeding
the Western Front. The battle lasted 47 days and engaged 1,200,000
American troops. The heavy fighting in the Argonne Forest resulted
in those killed and wounded being 10% of the total, a huge amount. As
a result of this endeavor the end of the war was in sight. The
Germans and their allies had finally had enough.
At the time of the peace signing these
years of conflict, 1914-1918, were called “the war to end all
wars.” For two and a half years the battle was waged in
Europe. On one side were the Central Powers: Germany and
Austria-Hungary and later Turkey and Bulgaria. On the other side
were the Allied Powers: France, Britain, Russia and later, Italy.
America's leaders attempted to stay out of the mammoth squabble. In
the spring of 1917 US President Woodrow Wilson, a man known for his
desire for peace, declared us in, another ally to the Allied Powers.
It took months to raise the United States Army.
Men across the nation were required to register for the draft.
Training, housing, outfitting, transporting across an ocean did not
happen overnight. So far I have only read the draft card
of my maternal grandfather, an immigrant from Sweden. I am sure that
there were many more in my family lines since the other ancestral side had
been in this country since the 1600's in New England, Virginia, North
Carolina.
I honor this day, Nov 11, because it
is the day set aside to think, to consider those possibilities of
what my life might be like had not others over the generations chosen
to do their part to keep this country free and to offer these
freedoms to other countries. WWI was not the end of war in any way,
the Armistice just offered a break for our world before another
began.
I admire a dear friend who was part of
taking the beach in Anzio, Italy, in WWII. My husband's uncle has a grave
site in Manila, the Philippines, losing his life in an air-battle in
the Pacific Theater of that war. My genealogical research has
informed me of a British cousin who served in the RAF during the time
of the Blitz across the ocean. Other Brit relatives share how life
was for them during that horrendous time.
Wars continued, lives lost, with often
not many years between hot spots warring throughout the globe. I
remember how I felt when the news came that an older cousin had been
killed by a sniper's bullet in the Korean Conflict. My husband was
trained and served as a medic in between Korea and Vietnam. Friends,
neighbors, relatives have been part of the Vietnam War.
Genealogical research has shown me ancestors who
were part of the Civil War in this nation. Some even came from
those with the Quaker beliefs, feeling that as citizens of this
country there is an obligation. I have records of a great great
great great great (5x) grandfather who was a lieutenant in the
Revolutionary War. I am sure there was more than this one ancestor
of that time period involved. All of these warriors provided
something that helped to make my life what it is today. I am
grateful to them, and for others like them, in this country and
abroad. Freedom is a priceless commodity.
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